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ELLIOTT WAVE GOLD UPDATE IV
Alf Field
In August 2003 I published an Elliott Wave
forecast for gold which suggested that the target for the peak of
the first major wave of the new gold bull market was $630. This
target was affirmed in subsequent articles, the most recent being
"Elliott Wave Gold Update III" published 24 October 2004. Recent
developments have necessitated a revision of the wave count. There
is now a possibility that the target of $630 could be exceeded,
possibly by a wide margin, depending on price action over the next
few weeks.
Those who wish to skip the detailed Elliott
Wave analysis may turn directly to the "Summary" section immediately
below for the revised forecasts. Those who wish to understand the
reasoning behind the changes will have to work their way through the
"Detailed Analysis" which follows the "Summary".
SUMMARY
- The large increase in the magnitude of
impulse waves in the gold market over the past 6 months has
necessitated the revision of the price target for the peak of
the first major up-wave in the new bull market.
- The old target of $630 has been
abandoned and a new target of circa $768 has been estimated.
- There is a possibility that the market
is about to start a "3rd of 3rd" wave, implying a strong up-move
of at least $90 (to $630) without a significant correction. This
level should be followed by a 4%-5% correction to $600.
- On the way to $768 there should only
be the 4-5% correction just mentioned, an 8-9% correction and
two further 4-5% corrections. After achieving the approximate
$768 first major peak, the gold bull market should experience
the first major correction, which should be in the range of
20%-25%.
- The above bullish expectations are
predicated on the assumption that the recent correction from
$572.1 (2 Feb) to $538.7 (16 Feb) is the minuette correction of
about 4-5% expected at this time. The correction to date is
5.8%.
- If the current correction declines
below $538.7 basis London PM Fixings by more than a few dollars,
it would probably nullify the immediate bullish case and require
a return to the drawing boards to reassess the situation.
- The correction from $572.1 to $538.7
is just $1.70 from an exact 38.2% correction of the prior $83.1
up-move, a classic Elliott relationship. Also the two minor down
waves in the correction are almost the same size, another common
relationship. These facts support the notion that the correction
is complete and that the 3rd of 3rd strong up-wave should follow
immediately.
- It is possible that there may be
further sideways action in the correction (e.g. to form a
"flat"), but the parameters remain the same. A significant
decline below $538.7 sends us back to the drawing boards while a
clear upside break above $572 would indicate an onset of the 3rd
of 3rd strong up-move.
DETAILED ANAYSIS
For easy reference, the following was the
forecast (yellow highlighted sections) made in the "Update III"
article of 24 October 2005:
The market appears to be busy with
the minuette waves constituting Wave (i) of Wave V, as follows:
I suspect that the minor waves in
Wave V will be similar to those in Wave I, as first and fifth waves
are often similar. The following is the analysis of the actual minor
waves in Wave I:
How have the above forecasts turned out?
The low of wave (4) of (i) was at $456.5 (forecast was $460) and the
magnitude was a decline of -4.0% (forecast was -3.2%). Then upward
wave (5) of (i) got underway in no uncertain terms. The forecast
high for that rise was set at $490, to make this wave roughly equal
to wave (1) of (i). A correction in the 8%-9% range was expected to
follow this peak.
The gold price paused briefly at $490 and
then continued to power upwards in a straight line, finally peaking
at $536.5 on 12 December 2005. There is no doubt in my mind that
this stunning move beyond the forecast $490 peak was a 5th wave
extension, a rare event and generally incapable of being forecast.
Extended waves do provide us with other
forecasting tools. Firstly the price invariably retraces the entire
magnitude of the extension and, secondly, often has a double
retracement. In view of the fact that wave (5) of (i) was expected
to peak at $490, I concluded that this was where the extension
started from. Thus to retrace the entire length of the extension,
the gold price had to correct from $536.5 to $490.
It was satisfying to see the correction
finish at $489 on 21 December 2005, exactly retracing the full
extent of the 5th wave extension. At the same time the correction
amounted to $47.5 ($536.5-$489), a magnitude of 8.8%. Thus the 8.1%
correction originally anticipated from $490 actually commenced from
$536.5 due to the extension and helped to confirm that this decline
was indeed wave (ii) of wave V.
Turning to the comparison of wave V with
wave I (see above), it is interesting to note that wave (ii) of wave
V, shown in the paragraph above as a magnitude of -8.8%, was almost
identical to wave (ii) of wave I, which was a magnitude of -8.9%.
Despite this remarkable similarity in the
magnitudes of the wave (ii) corrections, impulse up-wave (i) of wave
V was massively larger at +28.1% (see the analysis below)
than the magnitude of wave (i) of wave I, which was +13.7%,
as depicted in quote from "Update III", shown above.
In these circumstances it was necessary to
conclude that wave V is not going to be similar to
wave I. Thus far wave V shows every sign of being very much larger
than wave I. The previous forecast of a $630 peak for the first
major wave of the new gold bull market, which was based on the
assumption of wave V being similar to wave I, thus had to be
jettisoned forthwith.
Before getting into a new detailed
forecast, I need to explain that I use the magnitude of the
corrective waves to determine where we are in an Elliott Wave
pattern. The rhythm in the gold bull market to date has seen
minuette corrections in the 4%-5% range. The corrections of one
larger degree of magnitude have been in the 8%-9% range. The next
higher degree of correction has been about 16%-18%.
It is important to understand this
principle. It relates directly to the forecast that will be made
below. In a bull market the sequence of the corrections should be as
follows: Wave I: 4%, 4%, 8%; 4%, 4%, 8%; 4%, 4%, 16%, the
latter being Wave II. Wave III: 4%, 4%, 8%; 4%, 4%, 8%;
4%, 4%, 16%, the latter being Wave IV. Wave V: 4%, 4%,
8%; 4%, 4%, 8%; 4%, 4%, 20-25%, the latter being the first Major
correction in the gold bull market. The correction highlighted in
yellow is the correction that the market is currently dealing with.
There will thus be four further corrections of 4%, 8%, 4% and 4%
before the market reaches the first major peak and has to then to
endure the 20%-25% decline.
After each 5 wave impulse sequence, the
correction that follows is of one higher degree. The analysis of the
actual minuette waves of wave (i) of wave V (shown above) reveals
corrective wave (2) of -3.7% and corrective wave (4) of -4.0%.
Having completed a 5 wave sequence, the next correction, i.e.
following the $536.5 peak, had to be of the 8% magnitude. It turned
out to be 8.8%, as discussed above.
It is easier to see this on a chart. The
following chart depicts the London PM gold fixings since the start
of Wave V:
The corrections are bounded by red parallel
lines. The lower two were the -3.7% and the -4.0% corrections
referred to above. The 3rd one, from $536.5 to $489, was the 8.8%
correction. That concluded waves (i) and (ii) of wave V.
Congratulations if you have stuck it out to
this point, because this is where it gets really interesting. From
the $489 low the gold market commenced wave (iii) of wave V. We know
that this wave should have two corrections of the 4-5% variety
before another 8-9% decline occurs, which decline will be wave (iv)
of wave V.
Now check the chart above. From $489, the
low of wave (ii) of Wave V, the gold price has risen in a straight
line to the recent peak of $572.1. There are no intervening
corrections other than of miniscule proportions. Certainly nothing
approaching the 4-5% level expected for the first minuette
correction is seen - until the current correction, which is the top
one contained by red lines. This means that the $83 rise from $489
to $572.1 is minuette wave (1) of wave (i) of wave V. This is
the largest impulse wave of the bull market to date and yet it must
be classified as a minuette wave! That shows the extent to which the
impulse waves have enlarged in the past 6 months, a period during
which the gold price started rising in terms of all currencies.
More importantly, if this assessment is
correct, then gold is about to start wave (3) of wave (iii) of wave
V. Elliott followers know that the "third of a third wave" is the
strongest combination, leading to a very large impulse wave. This
3rd wave up-move should be larger than the $83 magnitude of the
first up-move, and could perhaps be as much as $90+, pointing to a
peak for (3) of (iii) around $630. This $90 move should be achieved
without any significant corrections. The next 4-5% correction should
only occur after $630 has been reached.
This bullish scenario is what potentially
lies directly ahead once the current correction, wave (2) of
wave(iii), is complete - PROVIDED that the current correction does
not exceed the recent low of $538.7 by more than a few dollars. A
decline to below say $530 basis London PM Fixings would nullify this
bullish conclusion and require a return to the drawing boards to
reassess the situation. The reason is that the current correction
already amounts to 5.8%, slightly in excess of the 4-5% expected.
The following is the analysis of the current correction:
Wave (a) of -$23.4 and wave (c) of -$21.5
are almost the same size, a common relationship. Furthermore, the
38.2% correction of the previous $83 up-move is at $540.40. Hence
$538.7 is just $1.70 from that classic Elliott corrective point.
This is sufficient to suggest that this correction is complete and
thus the market is set to embark immediately on the exciting 3rd of
3rd wave.
There is the possibility that the
correction just analysed is only wave (a) of a flat correction, wave
(b) being a rally to close to $570 and wave (c) a decline to around
$538. This would only delay the onset of the 3rd of 3rd wave, not
eliminate it. Only a decline significantly below $538.7 would
nullify the bullish case and require a reassessment. A London PM
Fixing significantly above $572 should be a confirmation that the
3rd of 3rd is underway.
Assuming that the above analysis is
correct, we can now move to the calculation of the forecast peak of
wave V. The forecast assumes that the coming wave (3) of wave (iii)
rise will be larger than the preceding gain of $83 of wave (1) of
wave (iii). It is assumed that wave (5) of wave (iii) will be a
smaller magnitude, maybe a 10% rise. The corrections are as
discussed and the magnitude of wave (v) of wave V will be similar to
the magnitude of wave (i) of wave V at approximately 28%.
If this analysis proves to be anywhere near
the mark, investors waiting for a large correction before committing
themselves to an entry into the gold market may have to be
spectators all the way up to the $768 peak.
The 20%-25% major correction anticipated to
follow the approximate peak of $768 of the first major impulse wave
should thus have as its low point $614 (a 20% correction) or $576 (a
25% correction).
A typical correction reaches the low of the
previous 4th wave correction which, in the above forecast is at
$600, midway between the above two numbers, so $600 should be a
reasonable target for the big correction to follow the $768 peak.
Alf Field
19 February 2006
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